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Sabat (Drar’s Grass)

السبط · Stipagrostis drarii

A perennial desert grass of the sand dunes of Najd and the Nafud. It carries dense white flower plumes and is a known grazing grass.

Sabat (Drar’s Grass)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Arabic nameالسبط‏
English nameSabat (Drar’s Grass)‎
Scientific nameStipagrostis drarii‎
FamilyGrass family (Poaceae)
Plant typePerennial desert grass
HeightAbout 50 cm to 1 m
Water use Low

Planting and harvest calendar

Best time to plant

October to December

It grows by itself after rain
Harvest

Not harvested

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Planting timeHarvest or flowering

Times are general for the Saudi climate and may shift a few weeks by region: cooler in the highlands and the north, warmer on the coasts and in the south.

Description

A strong grass in dense tufts with stiff stems and thin rolled leaves. Dense white feathery flower heads appear on top.

Where it grows

Grows on sand dunes and sandy plains.

Soil

Sandy soil.

Water and irrigation

Lives on rain.

Climate and light

Handles heat and drought.

Propagation

By seed.

Benefits and uses

  • Important grazing for camels and sheep
  • Holds sand with dense roots
  • A sign of healthy rangeland
  • Handles drought

Drawbacks

  • Declines with overgrazing
  • Seeds can stick in wool
  • Not suited to gardens

Important notes

Do not confuse it with Nasi (Stipagrostis plumosa), which has its own page on the site.

Sources and references

The information was collected and checked from these scientific sources:

  1. Plants of the World Online (POWO) - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Stipagrostis drarii
  2. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF): Stipagrostis drarii
  3. Chaudhary, S. A. (1999-2001). Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh.
  4. National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (NCVC)